Cardiovascular health is a worldwide priority

Dean Patricia Davidson @nursingdean from Johns Hopkins University School of Nursing @JHUNursing can be hosting this week’s EBN Twitter chat (#ebnjc). Wednesday, July 15, 8pm – 9pm UK time (3pm – 4pm EDT) specializing in cardiovascular health as a worldwide priority.

Participating in a Twitter chat requires a Twitter account; If you haven’t got one yet, you may create an account on www.twitter.com. Once you will have an account, contributing is simple:

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Cardiovascular health

Epidemiological changes have signaled the necessity to focus not only on infectious diseases, but in addition on non-communicable diseases. This is a brand new paradigm in global health that has traditionally been focused on treating infectious diseases. The role of nurses was also expanded and a spotlight was paid to their significant impact on health care, from prevention to palliative treatment.

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) check with conditions or diseases which might be non-communicable and non-transmittable. It is of great importance to nurses that a lot of these diseases are preventable.

According to the Word Heath Organization, non-communicable diseases kill 38 million people yearly, 28 million of which occur in low- and middle-income countries. Cardiovascular disease causes nearly all of NCDS deaths, 17.5 million people per 12 months, followed by cancer (8.2 million), respiratory disease (4 million) and diabetes (1.5 million).

Many of those conditions are chronic, complex and progressive, placing a major burden on the person, family, community and society. As indicated above, heart problems is the non-communicable disease liable for nearly all of deaths worldwide, and far of this burden is attributable to heart attacks and strokes.

Yusuf and colleagues in the worldwide INTERHEART study documented that nine easily measured risk aspects (smoking, lipids, hypertension, diabetes, obesity, eating regimen, physical activity, alcohol consumption, and psychosocial aspects) accounted for greater than 90% of the chance of acute myocardial infarction. This pattern of risk aspects was the identical across gender, racial and ethnic groups, and geographic regions. Although addressing these aspects is seemingly easy and low cost, a lot of us working on this field recognize that behavior change is complex and moderated by physical, social, psychological and economic aspects. We also recognize that we want a positive policy environment to make sure a health environment.

Knowledge is a mandatory but not sufficient condition for behavior change, but we want to have interaction society, individuals and providers more broadly to really create the context for a healthy environment.

Public health strategies similar to tobacco control and improving health infrastructure should be a part of a multi-faceted approach to this problem, along with a continued give attention to primary health care.

Nurses play a critical role in managing heart problems across the health care continuum, from prevention to diagnosis and death. To advocate for the well-being of patients requires a fancy set of information, skills and values. The importance of leadership is critical to improving cardiovascular outcomes. To provide effective and efficient care, a nurse should have quite a few competencies and skills. In addition to specialized knowledge of cardiac care, nurses must implement and evaluate evidence-based practices inside a culturally appropriate framework and advocate for patients and their families. .

Although heart problems is preventable, it stays the leading explanation for death worldwide.

The bottom line is that while there was some improvement in developed countries, many low- and middle-income countries are experiencing a rapid increase in these conditions with limited infrastructure to each prevent and manage these conditions.

This highlights the necessity for key conversations about cardiovascular health from the perspectives of the health care system, individuals and providers. Recognizing that we live in a worldwide world and that our lives are intimately interconnected is a key consider ensuring that cardiovascular health is a worldwide priority. We welcome your views and opinions in our Twitter chat.

Bibliography

Anand, S. S., Islam, S., Rosengren, A., Franzosi, M. G., Steyn, K., Yusufali, A. H.,… and Yusuf, S. (2008). Risk aspects for myocardial infarction in men and women: conclusions from the INTERHEART study. European heart journal, 29(7), 932-940.

Davidson, P. M., Meleis, A. I., McGrath, S. J., DiGiacomo, M., Dharmendra, T., Puzantian, H. V.,… and Riegel, B. (2012). Improving women’s cardiovascular health: a press release from the International Council on Women’s Health. International women’s health care, 33(10), 943-955.

Lanuza, D. M., Davidson, P. M., Dunbar, S. B., Hughes, S., & Geest, S. D. (2011). Preparing nurses to perform leadership roles within the prevention of cardiovascular diseases. European journal of cardiovascular nursing, 10(2 supplements), S51-S57.

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